Fully aware of the Ekh, believing and preaching Bhagat
Kabir's struggles against sectarian Muslim and Hindu religious fanatics,
Akali Guru Arjan Dev Ji expresses his sympathy for the great Kabir.
He wrote this 'shabad' (hymn) in name of Kabir thus in the Adi Guru
Durbar:
‘I [Guru Arjan/Kabir] keep not the [Hindu] fast nor
the [Muslim fast of] Ramadan. I serve Him who in
the end protects all [people of all faiths].
Mine is One Gosai [Hindu name of God meaning protector of world
Vishnu] Allah [Muslim Name of God].
I have done away with both Hindus and Turks [but not their common
God].
I go not on pilgrimage to Kabba nor worship at Hindu pilgrimage
[centers]. There is only One [God of both Hindu
and Muslim] and none other.
I worship [not the Hindu way the idols] nor do Namaz [like Muslims].
I keep one Nirankar [Formless God who is not Hindu or Muslim]
in my heart and salute him.
I am not a Hindu nor a Muslim [in the sectarian sense] .
I have dedicated my body and life to Allah Ram [Guru combines
both Muslim and Hindu designations of God].
Say’s Kabir I have explained this [to bickering sectarian
Hindus and Muslims].
Meeting Guru Pir [Guru employ’s Hindu and Muslim designations
for spiritual guide together] recognize your one master God
[and stop squabbling].’
(‘Adi Guru Durbar’, Raag Bhairo, Pa.1137)
Akali Guru Arjan Dev Ji Maharaj
The fifth great Sanatan Sikh Guru and his companions seen
here in a moden painting done in the popular Persian style. Such
paintings traditionally depict the Sikh Gurus as being of Royal
status
Modern mainstream Sikhs and the institutions they
adhere to, such as the Tat Khalsa Singh Sabhia British Raj-nurtured
Shromani
Gurudwara Parbandhak Committee (S.G.P.C.), Akhand Kirtani Jatha (A.K.J.), various self-proclaimed
Sants (saints) and their followers, like to interpret
the above words of the great Guru in their narrow-minded sectarian
mindset to reassert the sectarian distinctiveness and superiority
of Sikhism over Islam and Hinduism.
Shromani Gurudwara Parbandhak Committee (S.G.P.C.)
A photograph of members of the S.G.P.C. in Amritsar, Punjab. The
foundations of this modern day Sikh institution were laid during
the post-annexation
period within the Punjab. Sanatan Sikhs do not recognise the authority
of the S.G.P.C
Bhai Randhir Singh (formerly known as Basant Singh)
A photograph of Bhai Randhir Singh and his wife. The followers of
Bhai Randhir Singh
were known as the 'Bhai Randhir Singh Jatha' who later renamed themselves
in the 1970s to the
Akhand Kirtani Jatha (A.K.J.) for fear of being labelled a personality
cult. Bhai Randhir Singh's mentor was
Babu Teja Singh of the village Bhasaur, Punjab, who was excommunicated
from the Sikh faith in the mid 1900s
Yet it can be seen from above hymn, that once it
has been interpreted correctly, in its Sanatan Sikh context, it
comes clear Akali Guru Arjan Dev is not asserting
a sectarian distinction of the Sikh community. No, the Guru is encouraging
people of different faiths, here Hindus and Muslims, not to squabble
over outward trappings of their faith but to worship the one common
God of all mankind.
To emphasize once again, the Guru in the above hymn
employs Muslim and Hindu designations of God together. Then, in
the final line Akali Guru Arjan Dev instructs (as did Kabir) Muslims
and Hindus to meet their respective religious teachers and acknowledge
their one common God, Allah Raam. The Sikh Gurus
envisaged an universal spiritual community of all mankind - a community
of Bhagats (devotees) of God, be they Muslims,
Hindus, Sikhs, Christians,
Buddhist, Eskimos, etc., that
have transcended superficial outward religious and communal trappings
which make men squabble and fight.
Devotion to the Almighty
left to right: An actor playing the role of the Hindu saint Naamdev,
a Muslim
Sufi saint sat in prayer, a Hindu Sadhu with matted hair, and a
painting of the Sufi Muslim saint Kabir