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Distortions of Sikh History
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Bhai Vir Singh cont'd

The corruption of Rattan Singh’s ‘Pracheen Panth Prakash’ was not the only heinous literary crime committed by Bhai Vir Singh. The champion scholar of the Tat Khalsa also violated Kavi Santokh Singh’s great work, ‘Siri Gur Partap Suraj Granth’ (also known as ‘Suraj Prakash’/’Suraj Granth’) in a similar manner. Swami Harnam Das Udhasi, a one time Budha Dal Akali Nihang named Nurang Singh, and a great scholar of Sikh scriptures, wrote in his Budha Dal-published transliteration of Sarbloh Guru Durbar:

‘The invocatory discourse from Suraj Prakash were started by having invocatory verses in the beginning of texts pertaining to praise of Chandi; they were broken up and altered. In writing against Chandi Pooja, Doctor Vir Singh etc., in place of the original invocatory verses found in Suraj Prakash, replaced them with self-manufactured invocatory verses. In this way Kavi Santokh Singh’s true intentions were damaged. In fact, in places it was written even against Bhai Santokh Singh’s original text. For example the first ‘Dohra’ (stanza) of Siri Nanak Prakash.’
‘Siri Sarbloh Granth Sahib Stik’, published by Akali Nihang Baba Santa Singh, Volume 1, Pa.185


Maha Kavi Santokh Singh
A painting of the great historian and author of Siri Gur Partap Suraj Granth

In 1894, Bhai Vir Singh had formed the Khalsa Tract Society in Amritsar along with Charan Singh (his father), Vjir Singh (his elder brother), Sirdar Trilochan Singh and Sirdar Surjan Singh. Along with his newspaper, the ‘Khalsa Samachaar’, the aim of the Khalsa Tract Society was to promote the ideals of the Tat Khalsa Singh Sabhias and remove the influence of Sanatan Sikhism. Bhai Vir Singh would later participate in campaigns for the extremist Panth Khalsa Diwan, the Sikh Educational Society, and the Punjab and Sindh Bank.


Kila Kavi Santokh Singh
Birthplace of the Kavi Santokh Singh, today known as 'Kila Kavi Santokh Singh' which was once known as 'Sarai Noor Din'

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