Nangs cont'd
Bhai Vir Singh commented on the bogus Akali Nihangs,
the Nangs of his time, in his text ‘Satwant Kaur’:
‘Some bad people relying on the ‘Akali’
name used to come out, committing robberies and murder, and
the blame of their deeds some writers wrongfully blamed on the
ancient tradition [Akali Nihangs].’
(‘Satwant Kaur’, Bhai Vir Singh, 1900, Pa.233) |
At present Nangs may be just individual pick pockets
or thieves. However, they may also be organised into groups of muggers
or robbers.
In regards to percentage of true Akali Nihangs to bogus Akali Nihangs,
estimates can be put at 25% of all Akali Nihangs being exceptional
Akali Nihangs, or as Akali Nihangs would say, ‘Pakka’
meaning ‘firm’ Singhs.
Such Akali Nihangs or Nihangs have through years of
dedicated selfless service acquired knowledge or skills of one or
more of the Sikh classical traditions. Traditions such as:
a) proper reading and interpertation of Sikh scriptures
b) knowledge of Sikh oral history
c) skill and knowledge of classical Indian music the Ragas as found
in the three Sikh scriptures
d) knowledge of traditional Indian medicine
e) skill and knowledge of traditional Sikh combat skills, hunting,
horseriding, etc.
f) knowledge of the esoteric paradoxical philosophy of Abbeck (ignorance)
and Bbeck (wisdom) etc.
(for more information on combat arts of the Akali
Nihang Singh Khalsa, please visit www.shastarvidiya.org)
Another 25% of Akali Nihangs, are estimated to be
at the bottom rung of the ladder, the Nangs. Out of the Nangs, 10-15%
to fifteen percent are just petty homeless criminals or drug addicts
in most cases, or both. Within the remaining Nangs are the hardcore
criminals who, in general avoid the main Dals, and subsist by themselves
or in small gangs.
An example of a modern day Nangs can be seen in bogus
Dal of Ajit Singh Pula. This individual and his
criminal Nangs are based at Chandigarh, India. His reputation, say
Akali Nihangs, is that of a criminal. It is said he dressed up as
a Nihang, went to Sach Khand Hazoor Sahib, bought some horses, and
gathered a small party of like-minded men setting himself up as
a Nihang of the Tarna Dal (suboridinate to the Budha Dal). He did
so without the consent of Budha Dal.
Ajit Singh, is typical of a Nang, being a heavy alcoholic
and opium addict popular with the Punjab police. The Punjab Police
have even given him a police rank of District Superintendent of
Police (D.S.P). He is an example of a character much hated by genuine
Akali Nihangs.
All true Akali Nihangs look upon Ajit Singh, and his
men as ‘Panthik Tankhias’ (people excommunicated
from the real Akali Nihang Singh Khalsa Panth). In 1998, at the
Holla Mahalla (an annual spectacle of martial practices
at Anandpur Sahib), Ajit Singh went and ransacked one of the gurudwaras
belong to the Haria Vela Dal. Later, in the 1990’s he was
on the payroll of Akali Dal (a political party in India which has
hijacked the term ‘Akali’ to appeal to the sentiments
of the Punjabi populous).
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