Before we delve into who is the actual Khalsa, lets
first look at the definition of the word ‘Khalsa’.
The renowned modern day Sikh historian Piara Singh Padam defined
Khalsa thus:
‘Khalsa, is an Arabic word. The
meaning of which is – ‘The land of the Emperor,
That land that can not be taxed’. Meaning derived
from this is that the free individual who is free from all forms
of subservience, is Khalsa.’
‘Gobind Sagar’, by Piara Singh Padam, Pa.107
Bhai Kahn Singh Nabha defined Khalsa thus:
‘Meaning of Khalsa is genuine, pure and
unadulterated. Taking this meaning, Siri Guru Gobind Singh gave
this name ‘Khalsa’ to Amritdhari Sikhs (Singhs),
that which is translation of ‘Nirmal’ (pure).’ ‘Gurmat Martand’, by, Bhai Kahn
Singh Nabha, Vol.1, Pa.322-323
Akali Nihang Guru Gobind Singh
The tenth Sikh Guru, flanked by his Akali Sikh warriors armed with
traditional weapons
Thus above are the definitions of Khalsa as accepted
by modern mainstream Sikhs. The Sanatan Sikhs at large agreed with
above definitions, but yet extended these to include non-Amritdhari
Sikhs - an idea so repugnant to many modern Sikhs. Yet to substantiate,
their case Sanatan Sikhs quote the Adi Guru Durbar it self.
‘Oh Kabir, they have become Khalseh [attained
salvation], those who have known Prem Bhagat [love of devotion
to God].’
‘Adi Guru Durbar’, Raag Sorath, Bhagat Kabir, Pa.654
Hence, according to Adi Guru Durbar, anybody who lovingly
devote themselves to God can be seen as Khalsa. To say then that
‘Amrit Sanchaar’ (Sikh initiation ceremony),
alone marks one out as a Khalsa is incorrect.
Adi Guru Durbar
Adi Guru Durbar commissioned by Sodhi Bhan Singh, circa 19th century.
The 10 Sikh Gurus, 'Suraj Vansh' (Sun dynasty),
'Chandra Vansh' (Moon dynasty), and Sodhi Bhan Singh himself (centre)
worshipping Durga and Shiva are all depicted in this particular
folio
Bhagat Kabir, Baba Sheikh Farid, Bhagat Trilochan,
Bhagat Namdev, Bhagat Akroor, Bhagat Dhroo etc., all of whom lived
before the Sikh Gurus, and thus before the Amrit initiation, can
all be considered to be Khalsa. Anyone who does ‘Naam
Simran’ (devotion to the Almighty) be they of any
faith, creed, country etc. according to Sanatan Sikhism is by definition,
a Khalsa.
Bhagat Jaidev According to Sanatan Sikhi, Bhagat Jaidev, author of 'Gita
Govinda' is considered a Sikh
Within the Sanatan Sikh world, numerous Nirmala, Udasi
and Seva Panthi Sahejdhari (non-Amritdhari) Khalsa Sikhs flourished,
and were acknowledged by even Amritdhari Khalsa Sikhs as holy men
right up to early last century.