The Multifarious Faces of Sikhism
throughout Sikh History
Page 4 of 8
Hazoori
Sikhs cont'd
The Hazoori Sikhs way of life is an Akali Nihang
Sikh way of life. The following 11 points illustrate
this aspect:
a) At Hazoor Sahib, the Khalsa still worships
both Dasam Guru Durbar in particular and Sarbloh
Durbar along side Adi Guru Durbar.
Bunga Mai Bhago
The site of residence of Mai Bhago within the
compound of Sach Khand Hazoor Sahib,
which is now a Gurdwara where Adi Guru Durbar
and Dasam Guru Durbar are kept side by side
b) The weapons of the Sikh Gurus and martyrs
are worshiped by anointing them with the blood
of a decapitated goat during festivals such
as ‘Dussera’, ‘Diwali’,
‘Holi’, and ‘Vaisakhi’.
For instance at Dussera, between 9-12pm, ‘Jaap
Sahib’, ‘Akal Ustat’,
‘Chandi Chrittar’,
‘Chandi Dee Var’,
‘Rama Avtar’ and
‘Shashtar Nam Mala’
are read, and ten to twenty goats are decapitated
with a sword in the precincts of the Hazoor
Sahib, in front of the Nishan Sahibs (flagpoles).
The meat then is cut up and distributed to the
local Sikh temples for preparation. At any other
time, if someone especially brings in a goat
as a religious offering, then after prayers
are said, and Guru is requested for help in
whatever task, be it in passing exams etc.,
then the goat is decapitated and the individuals
who brought in goat can take the meat away.
In the past such offerings of goats were made
in all Khalsa temples including Akal Takht.
Sri Abchal Nagar
The compound opposite Sach Khand Hazoor Sahib
where
goats are decapitated at Sikh religious festivals,
circa early 20th century
c) Like in the Akali Nihang Dals when ‘Aarti’
(concluding ceremony) is done during the evening
liturgy or Akhand Path etc., lamps are lit,
conch shells blown and bells rung allowed. Tradition
holds that when Aurangzeb, like some of his
predecessors, banned Hindu worship, Akali Nihang
Guru Gobind Singh, following the precedent set
by Baba Siri Chand, ordered his Sikhs to do
the Aarti with lights and boisterous music so
as to show Aurangzeb that he would not intimidate
the Khalsa and gave heart to the persecuted
Hindus.
Aarti
'Aarti' being conducted at Sach Khand Hazoor
Sahib with 'Deva' (oil lamps)
d) At the end of evening liturgy priests at
Hazoor Sahib mark the fore heads of the congregation
with Saffron paste. This tradition is traced
back to the time Akali Nihang Guru Gobind Singh
anointed the Guru Granth as Guru with presenting
a coconut (symbolic of giving head) and saffron.
With the left over saffron the Guru then ordered
that the congregations fore heads be marked
with Saffron. For Sikh congregation is also
a form of the Guru.
Akali Baba Budha Ji
Panel from the walls of the inner sanctum of
Sach Khand Hazoor Sahib depicting
Akali Baba Budha Ji and Mata Ganga Ji, by Hukam
Singh and Amar Singh, circa late 19th century