The Multifarious Faces of Sikhism
throughout Sikh History
Page 2 of 5
Gulab
Dasia cont'd
Overcome by greed, Gulab Das began to sit on
a fine 'Palki' (palanquin)
with loyal attendants waving 'Chaur'
(fans) over his head. Adorned in fine garments,
exquisite jewelry, lavish weapons, a 'Kalgi'
(plume on the turban) and mounted on a fine
horse, he proclaimed himself as 'Sahib'
(Sikh chief/aristocrat). Composing more hymns,
he began to attack his contemporary spiritual
leaders, Hindu 'Avtars' (various
incarnations of the Hindu Trinity), and Muslim
saints and the Prophet Mohammed
(PBUH).
Akali Guru Har Rai
The seventh Sikh Guru seated on a 'Palki' (palanquin)
with his attended holding a 'Chaur' (fan) being
visited by two Sikhs
Gulab Das claimed he was the greatest holy
man of his age, and spoke of how others were
entangled in formal rules of religion, caste
and dogma. According to his views, he considered
himself to be free from all trappings. However,
Gulab Das did not dismiss all formal religious
or cultural rules, but held the belief that
each individual was free to follow or abandon
them as he/she wished.
Avtars
Folio of Adi Guru Durbar done in Kashmiri style
of 'Shesh Naag'
(King of the snakes), and Vishnu and his 10
'Avtars' (incarnations), circa 1839
As more began to hear the words of Gulab Das,
his wealth increased with donations from wealthy
individuals who became his disciples. The followers
of Gulab Das became to be termed as the 'Gulab
Dasia'. In this way, another wealthy
prostitute named Piro became enamored by Gulab
Das. She became his constant companion, with
him night and day. Her relatives, angry at her
decision took her back to her home village of
Gujranwalla. Heartbroken, Gulab Das sent two
disciples, Kala Singh and Chattar
Singh to bring her back. They succeeded
in their mission, and from then on, Gulab Das
ensured that Piro was never let out of his sight.
Hari Singh Nalwa
Born in the village of Gujranwalla (now in Pakistan),
Hari Singh
Nalwa is perhaps the most famous of Maharaja
Ranjit Singh's generals
A General named Elahi Khan
was also an acquaintance of Piro, and upon hearing
that she was with Gulab Das; he came to the
aid of Piro's brothers. Elahi Khan and Piro's
brothers attempted to capture Gulab Das near
Main Mir's mausoleum. Approximately 200 Sikhs
came to save Gulab Das from the murderous clutches
of Piro's brothers. Maharaja Ranjit
Singh heard of this incident and intervened
to stop the bloody fight. Gulab Das, along with
Piro moved to the Chatia region of Kasoor.